THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS COMPARED

The Gospel of Luke
Chapter 20


LUKE
Chapter 20


1 One day, as he was
teaching the people in the
temple and preaching the
gospel, the chief priests
and the scribes with the
elders came up
2 and said to him, "Tell us
by what authority you do
these things, or who it is
that gave you this
authority."
3 He answered them, "I
also will ask you a
question; now tell me,
4 Was the baptism of John
from heaven or from
men?"
5 And they discussed it
with one another, saying,
"If we say, 'From heaven,'
he will say, 'Why did you
not believe him?'
6 But if we say, 'From
men,' all the people will
stone us; for they are
convinced that John was a
prophet."
7 So they answered that
they did not know whence
it was.
8 And Jesus said to them,
"Neither will I tell you by
what authority I do these
things."






9 And he began to tell
the people this parable: "A
man planted a vineyard,
and let it out to tenants,
and went into another
country for a long while.
10 When the time came,
he sent a servant to the
tenants, that they should
give him some of the fruit
of the vineyard; but the
tenants beat him, and sent
him away empty-handed.
11 And he sent another
servant; him also they beat
and treated shamefully,
and sent him away
empty-handed.
12 And he sent yet a third;
this one they wounded and
cast out.
13 Then the owner of the
vineyard said, 'What shall
I do? I will send my
beloved son; it may be
they will respect him.'
14 But when the tenants
saw him, they said to
themselves, 'This is the
heir; let us kill him, that
the inheritance may be
ours.'
15 And they cast him out
of the vineyard and killed
him. What then will the
owner of the vineyard do
to them?
16 He will come and
destroy those tenants, and
give the vineyard to
others." When they heard
this, they said, "God
forbid!"
17 But he looked at them
and said, "What then is this
that is written: 'The very
stone which the builders
rejected has become the
head of the corner'?
18 Every one who falls on
that stone will be broken to
pieces; but when it falls on
any one it will crush him."
19 The scribes and the
chief priests tried to lay
hands on him at that very
hour, but they feared the
people; for they perceived
that he had told this
parable against them.

















20 So they watched him,
and sent spies, who
pretended to be sincere,
that they might take hold
of what he said, so as to
deliver him up to the
authority and jurisdiction
of the governor.
21 They asked him,
"Teacher, we know that
you speak and teach
rightly, and show no
partiality, but truly teach
the way of God.
22 Is it lawful for us to
give tribute to Caesar, or
not?"
23 But he perceived their
craftiness, and said to
them,
24 "Show me a coin.
Whose likeness and
inscription has it?" They
said, "Caesar's."
25 He said to them, "Then
render to Caesar the things
that are Caesar's, and to
God the things that are
God's."
26 And they were not able
in the presence of the
people to catch him by
what he said; but
marveling at his answer
they were silent.







27 There came to him
some Sadducees, those
who say that there is no
resurrection,
28 and they asked him a
question, saying, "Teacher,
Moses wrote for us that if
a man's brother dies,
having a wife but no
children, the man must
take the wife and raise up
children for his brother.
29 Now there were seven
brothers; the first took a
wife, and died without
children;
30 and the second
31 and the third took her,
and likewise all seven left
no children and died.
32 Afterward the woman
also died.
33 In the resurrection,
therefore, whose wife will
the woman be? For the
seven had her as wife."
34 And Jesus said to
them, "The sons of this age
marry and are given in
marriage;
35 but those who are
accounted worthy to attain
to that age and to the
resurrection from the dead
neither marry nor are given
in marriage,
36 for they cannot die any
more, because they are
equal to angels and are
sons of God, being sons of
the resurrection.
37 But that the dead are
raised, even Moses
showed, in the passage
about the bush, where he
calls the Lord the God of
Abraham and the God of
Isaac and the God of
Jacob.
38 Now he is not God of
the dead, but of the living;
for all live to him."
39 And some of the
scribes answered,
"Teacher, you have spoken
well."
40 For they no longer
dared to ask him any
question.




41 But he said to them,
"How can they say that the
Christ is David's son?
42 For David himself says
in the Book of Psalms,
'The Lord said to my
Lord, Sit at my right hand,
43 till I make thy enemies
a stool for thy feet.'
44 David thus calls him
Lord; so how is he his
son?"


















45 And in the hearing of
all the people he said to his
disciples,
46 "Beware of the scribes,
who like to go about in
long robes, and love
salutations in the market
places and the best seats in
the synagogues and the
places of honor at feasts,
47 who devour widows'
houses and for a pretense
make long prayers. They
will receive the greater
condemnation."



















MARK



Mark 11:27 And they
came again to Jerusalem.
And as he was walking in
the temple, the chief
priests and the scribes and
the elders came to him,
Mark 11:28 and they said
to him, "By what authority
are you doing these things,
or who gave you this
authority to do them?"
Mark 11:29 Jesus said to
them, "I will ask you a
question; answer me, and I
will tell you by what
authority I do these things.
Mark 11:30 Was the
baptism of John from
heaven or from men?
Answer me."
Mark 11:31 And they
argued with one another,
"If we say, 'From heaven,'
he will say, 'Why then did
you not believe him?'
Mark 11:32 But shall we
say, 'From men'?" they
were afraid of the people,
for all held that John was a
real prophet.
Mark 11:33 So they
answered Jesus, "We do
not know." And Jesus said
to them, "Neither will I tell
you by what authority I do
these things."




Mark 12:1 And he began
to speak to them in
parables. "A man planted a
vineyard, and set a hedge
around it, and dug a pit for
the wine press, and built a
tower, and let it out to
tenants, and went into
another country.
Mark 12:2 When the time
came, he sent a servant to
the tenants, to get from
them some of the fruit of
the vineyard.
Mark 12:3 And they took
him and beat him, and sent
him away empty-handed.
Mark 12:4 Again he sent
to them another servant,
and they wounded him in
the head, and treated him
shamefully.
Mark 12:5 And he sent
another, and him they
killed; and so with many
others, some they beat and
some they killed.
Mark 12:6 He had still
one other, a beloved son;
finally he sent him to
them, saying, 'They will
respect my son.'
Mark 12:7 But those
tenants said to one another,
'This is the heir; come, let
us kill him, and the
inheritance will be ours.'
Mark 12:8 And they took
him and killed him, and
cast him out of the
vineyard.
Mark 12:9 What will the
owner of the vineyard do?
He will come and destroy
the tenants, and give the
vineyard to others.
Mark 12:10 Have you not
read this scripture: 'The
very stone which the
builders rejected has
become the head of the
corner;
Mark 12:11 this was the
Lord's doing, and it is
marvelous in our eyes'?"
Mark 12:12 And they
tried to arrest him, but
feared the multitude, for
they perceived that he had
told the parable against
them; so they left him and
went away.















Mark 12:13 And they
sent to him some of the
Pharisees and some of the
Herodians, to entrap him
in his talk.
Mark 12:14 And they
came and said to him,
"Teacher, we know that
you are true, and care for
no man; for you do not
regard the position of men,
but truly teach the way of
God. Is it lawful to pay
taxes to Caesar, or not?
Mark 12:15 Should we
pay them, or should we
not?" But knowing their
hypocrisy, he said to them,
"Why put me to the test?
Bring me a coin, and let
me look at it."
Mark 12:16 And they
brought one. And he said
to them, "Whose likeness
and inscription is this?"
They said to him,
"Caesar's."
Mark 12:17 Jesus said to
them, "Render to Caesar
the things that are
Caesar's, and to God the
things that are God's."
And they were amazed at
him.








Mark 12:18 And
Sadducees came to him,
who say that there is no
resurrection; and they
asked him a question,
saying,
Mark 12:19 "Teacher,
Moses wrote for us that if
a man's brother dies and
leaves a wife, but leaves
no child, the man must
take the wife, and raise up
children for his brother.
Mark 12:20 There were
seven brothers; the first
took a wife, and when he
died left no children;
Mark 12:21 and the
second took her, and died,
leaving no children; and
the third likewise;
Mark 12:22 and the seven
left no children. Last of all
the woman also died.
Mark 12:23 In the
resurrection whose wife
will she be? For the seven
had her as wife."
Mark 12:24 Jesus said to
them, "Is not this why you
are wrong, that you know
neither the scriptures nor
the power of God?
Mark 12:25 For when
they rise from the dead,
they neither marry nor are
given in marriage, but are
like angels in heaven.
Mark 12:26 And as for
the dead being raised, have
you not read in the book of
Moses, in the passage
about the bush, how God
said to him, 'I am the God
of Abraham, and the God
of Isaac, and the God of
Jacob'?
Mark 12:27 He is not God
of the dead, but of the
living; you are quite
wrong."












Mark 12:35 And as
Jesus taught in the temple,
he said, "How can the
scribes say that the Christ
is the son of David?
Mark 12:36 David
himself, inspired by the
Holy Spirit, declared, 'The
Lord said to my Lord, Sit
at my right hand, till I put
thy enemies under thy
feet.'
Mark 12:37 David
himself calls him Lord; so
how is he his son?" And
the great throng heard him
gladly.













Mark 12:38 And in his
teaching he said, "Beware
of the scribes, who like to
go about in long robes, and
to have salutations in the
market places
Mark 12:39 and the best
seats in the synagogues
and the places of honor at
feasts,
Mark 12:40 who devour
widows' houses and for a
pretense make long
prayers. They will receive
the greater condemnation."



















MATTHEW



Matthew 21:23 And
when he entered the
temple, the chief priests
and the elders of the
people came up to him as
he was teaching, and said,
"By what authority are you
doing these things, and
who gave you this
authority?"
Matthew 21:24 Jesus
answered them, "I also
will ask you a question;
and if you tell me the
answer, then I also will tell
you by what authority I do
these things.
Matthew 21:25 The
baptism of John, whence
was it? From heaven or
from men?" And they
argued with one another,
"If we say, 'From heaven,'
he will say to us, 'Why
then did you not believe
him?'
Matthew 21:26 But if we
say, 'From men,' we are
afraid of the multitude; for
all hold that John was a
prophet."
Matthew 21:27 So they
answered Jesus, "We do
not know." And he said to
them, "Neither will I tell
you by what authority I do
these things.



Matthew 21:33 "Hear
another parable. There was
a householder who planted
a vineyard, and set a hedge
around it, and dug a wine
press in it, and built a
tower, and let it out to
tenants, and went into
another country.
Matthew 21:34 When the
season of fruit drew near,
he sent his servants to the
tenants, to get his fruit;
Matthew 21:35 and the
tenants took his servants
and beat one, killed
another, and stoned
another.
Matthew 21:36 Again he
sent other servants, more
than the first; and they did
the same to them.
Matthew 21:37 Afterward
he sent his son to them,
saying, 'They will respect
my son.'
Matthew 21:38 But when
the tenants saw the son,
they said to themselves,
'This is the heir; come, let
us kill him and have his
inheritance.'
Matthew 21:39 And they
took him and cast him out
of the vineyard, and killed
him.
Matthew 21:40 When
therefore the owner of the
vineyard comes, what will
he do to those tenants?"
Matthew 21:41 They said
to him, "He will put those
wretches to a miserable
death, and let out the
vineyard to other tenants
who will give him the
fruits in their seasons."
Matthew 21:42 Jesus said
to them, "Have you never
read in the scriptures: 'The
very stone which the
builders rejected has
become the head of the
corner; this was the Lord's
doing, and it is marvelous
in our eyes'?
Matthew 21:43 Therefore
I tell you, the kingdom of
God will be taken away
from you and given to a
nation producing the fruits
of it."
Matthew 21:44
Matthew 21:45 When the
chief priests and the
Pharisees heard his
parables, they perceived
that he was speaking about
them.
Matthew 21:46 But when
they tried to arrest him,
they feared the multitudes,
because they held him to
be a prophet.



Matthew 22:15 Then the
Pharisees went and took
counsel how to entangle
him in his talk.
Matthew 22:16 And they
sent their disciples to him,
along with the Herodians,
saying, "Teacher, we
know that you are true,
and teach the way of God
truthfully, and care for no
man; for you do not regard
the position of men.
Matthew 22:17 Tell us,
then, what you think. Is it
lawful to pay taxes to
Caesar, or not?"
Matthew 22:18 But Jesus,
aware of their malice, said,
"Why put me to the test,
you hypocrites?
Matthew 22:19 Show me
the money for the tax."
And they brought him a
coin.
Matthew 22:20 And Jesus
said to them, "Whose
likeness and inscription is
this?"
Matthew 22:21 They said,
"Caesar's." Then he said to
them, "Render therefore to
Caesar the things that are
Caesar's, and to God the
things that are God's."
Matthew 22:22 When
they heard it, they
marveled; and they left
him and went away.



Matthew 22:23 The
same day Sadducees came
to him, who say that there
is no resurrection; and they
asked him a question,
Matthew 22:24 saying,
"Teacher, Moses said, 'If a
man dies, having no
children, his brother must
marry the widow, and
raise up children for his
brother.'
Matthew 22:25 Now there
were seven brothers
among us; the first
married, and died, and
having no children left his
wife to his brother.
Matthew 22:26 So too the
second and third, down to
the seventh.
Matthew 22:27 After
them all, the woman died.
Matthew 22:28 In the
resurrection, therefore, to
which of the seven will she
be wife? For they all had
her."
Matthew 22:29 But Jesus
answered them, "You are
wrong, because you know
neither the scriptures nor
the power of God.
Matthew 22:30 For in the
resurrection they neither
marry nor are given in
marriage, but are like
angels in heaven.
Matthew 22:31 And as for
the resurrection of the
dead, have you not read
what was said to you by
God,
Matthew 22:32 'I am the
God of Abraham, and the
God of Isaac, and the God
of Jacob'? He is not God
of the dead, but of the
living."
Matthew 22:33 And when
the crowd heard it, they
were astonished at his
teaching.









Matthew 22:41 Now
while the Pharisees were
gathered together, Jesus
asked them a question,
Matthew 22:42 saying,
"What do you think of the
Christ? Whose son is he?"
They said to him, "The son
of David."
Matthew 22:43 He said to
them, "How is it then that
David, inspired by the
Spirit, calls him Lord,
saying,
Matthew 22:44 'The Lord
said to my Lord, Sit at my
right hand, till I put thy
enemies under thy feet'?
Matthew 22:45 If David
thus calls him Lord, how
is he his son?"
Matthew 22:46 And no
one was able to answer
him a word, nor from that
day did any one dare to
ask him any more
questions.



Matthew 23:1 Then said
Jesus to the crowds and to
his disciples,
Matthew 23:2 "The
scribes and the Pharisees
sit on Moses' seat;
Matthew 23:3 so practice
and observe whatever they
tell you, but not what they
do; for they preach, but do
not practice.
Matthew 23:4 They bind
heavy burdens, hard to
bear, and lay them on
men's shoulders; but they
themselves will not move
them with their finger.
Matthew 23:5 They do all
their deeds to be seen by
men; for they make their
phylacteries broad and
their fringes long,
Matthew 23:6 and they
love the place of honor at
feasts and the best seats in
the synagogues,
Matthew 23:7 and
salutations in the market
places, and being called
rabbi by men.












PREVIOUS PAGE      NEXT PAGE

Return to Book Index

Return to Synoptic Index

Home