THE HISTORICAL BOOKS OF THE BIBLE COMPARED

The Book of 1st Kings
Chapter 20


1st Kings
Chapter 20


1 Benhadad the king of
Syria gathered all his army
together; thirty-two kings
were with him, and horses
and chariots; and he went
up and besieged Samaria,
and fought against it.
2 And he sent messengers
into the city to Ahab king
of Israel, and said to him,
"Thus says Benhadad:
3 'Your silver and your
gold are mine; your fairest
wives and children also are
mine.'"
4 And the king of Israel
answered, "As you say,
my lord, O king, I am
yours, and all that I have."
5 The messengers came
again, and said, "Thus says
Benhadad: 'I sent to you,
saying, "Deliver to me
your silver and your gold,
your wives and your
children";
6 nevertheless I will send
my servants to you
tomorrow about this time,
and they shall search your
house and the houses of
your servants, and lay
hands on whatever pleases
them, and take it away.'"
7 Then the king of Israel
called all the elders of the
land, and said, "Mark,
now, and see how this man
is seeking trouble; for he
sent to me for my wives
and my children, and for
my silver and my gold,
and I did not refuse him."
8 And all the elders and
all the people said to him,
"Do not heed or consent."
9 So he said to the
messengers of Benhadad,
"Tell my lord the king,
'All that you first
demanded of your servant
I will do; but this thing I
cannot do.'" And the
messengers departed and
brought him word again.
10 Benhadad sent to him
and said, "The gods do so
to me, and more also, if 11
And the king of Israel
answered, "Tell him, 'Let
not him that girds on his
armor boast himself as he
that puts it off.'"
12 When Benhadad
heard this message as he
was drinking with the
kings in the booths, he said
to his men, "Take your
positions." And they took
their positions against the
city.




13 And behold, a prophet
came near to Ahab king of
Israel and said, "Thus says
YAHWEH, Have you seen
all this great multitude?
Behold, I will give it into
your hand this day; and
you shall know that I am
YAHWEH."


































14 And Ahab said, "By
whom?" He said, "Thus
says YAHWEH, By the
servants of the governors
of the districts." Then he
said, "Who shall begin the
battle?" He answered,
"You."
15 Then he mustered the
servants of the governors
of the districts, and they
were two hundred and
thirty-two; and after them
he mustered all the people
of Israel, seven thousand.
16 And they went out at
noon, while Benhadad was
drinking himself drunk in
the booths, he and the
thirty-two kings who
helped him.
the dust of Samaria shall
suffice for handfuls for all
the people who follow
me."
17 The servants of the
governors of the districts
went out first. And
Benhadad sent out scouts,
and they reported to him,
"Men are coming out from
Samaria."
18 He said, "If they have
come out for peace, take
them alive; or if they have
come out for war, take
them alive."
19 So these went out of
the city, the servants of the
governors of the districts,
and the army which
followed them.
20 And each killed his
man; the Syrians fled and
Israel pursued them, but
Benhadad king of Syria
escaped on a horse with
horsemen.
21 And the king of Israel
went out, and captured the
horses and chariots, and
killed the Syrians with a
great slaughter.



22 Then the prophet
came near to the king of
Israel, and said to him,
"Come, strengthen
yourself, and consider well
what you have to do; for in
the spring the king of Syria
will come up against you."



















23 And the servants of the
king of Syria said to him,
"Their gods are gods of
the hills, and so they were
stronger than we; but let us
fight against them in the
plain, and surely we shall
be stronger than they.
24 And do this: remove
the kings, each from his
post, and put commanders
in their places;
25 and muster an army
like the army that you have
lost, horse for horse, and
chariot for chariot; then we
will fight against them in
the plain, and surely we
shall be stronger than
they." And he hearkened to
their voice, and did so.



26 In the spring Benhadad
mustered the Syrians, and
went up to Aphek, to fight
against Israel.










27 And the people of
Israel were mustered, and
were provisioned, and
went against them; the
people of Israel encamped
before them like two little
flocks of goats, but the
Syrians filled the country.


























28 And a man of God
came near and said to the
king of Israel, "Thus says
YAHWEH, 'Because the
Syrians have said, "
YAHWEH is a god of the hills
but he is not a god of the
valleys," therefore I will
give all this great
multitude into your hand,
and you shall know that I
am YAHWEH.'"
29 And they encamped
opposite one another seven
days. Then on the seventh
day the battle was joined;
and the people of Israel
smote of the Syrians a
hundred thousand foot
soldiers in one day.





























30 And the rest fled into
the city of Aphek; and the
wall fell upon
twenty-seven thousand
men that were left.
Benhadad also fled, and
entered an inner chamber
in the city.






31 And his servants said
to him, "Behold now, we
have heard that the kings
of the house of Israel are
merciful kings; let us put
sackcloth on our loins and
ropes upon our heads, and
go out to the king of
Israel; perhaps he will
spare your life."
32 So they girded
sackcloth on their loins,
and put ropes on their
heads, and went to the
king of Israel and said,
"Your servant Benhadad
says, 'Pray, let me live.'"
And he said, "Does he still
live? He is my brother."
33 Now the men were
watching for an omen, and
they quickly took it up
from him and said, "Yes,
your brother Benhadad."
Then he said, "Go and
bring him." Then
Benhadad came forth to
him; and he caused him to
come up into the chariot.
34 And Benhadad said to
him, "The cities which my
father took from your
father I will restore; and
you may establish bazaars
for yourself in Damascus,
as my father did in
Samaria." And Ahab said,
"I will let you go on these
terms." So he made a
covenant with him and let
him go.




35 And a certain man of
the sons of the prophets
said to his fellow at the
command of YAHWEH,
"Strike me, I pray." But
the man refused to strike
him.













36 Then he said to him,
"Because you have not
obeyed the voice of
YAHWEH, behold, as soon as
you have gone from me, a
lion shall kill you." And as
soon as he had departed
from him, a lion met him
and killed him.
























37 Then he found another
man, and said, "Strike me,
I pray." And the man
struck him, smiting and
wounding him.
38 So the prophet
departed, and waited for
the king by the way,
disguising himself with a
bandage over his eyes.




39 And as the king
passed, he cried to the
king and said, "Your
servant went out into the
midst of the battle; and
behold, a soldier turned
and brought a man to me,
and said, 'Keep this man;
if by any means he be
missing, your life shall be
for his life, or else you
shall pay a talent of silver.'



40 And as your servant
was busy here and there,
he was gone." The king of
Israel said to him, "So
shall your judgment be;
you yourself have decided
it."
41 Then he made haste to
take the bandage away
from his eyes; and the king
of Israel recognized him as
one of the prophets.




42 And he said to him,
"Thus says YAHWEH,
'Because you have let go
out of your hand the man
whom I had devoted to
destruction, therefore your
life shall go for his life,
and your people for his
people.'"








































































































































































43 And the king of Israel
went to his house resentful
and sullen, and came to
Samaria.






Chronicles or
Kings














































































1 Kings 18:22 Then Elijah
said to the people, "I, even
I only, am left a prophet of
YAHWEH; but Baal's
prophets are four hundred
and fifty men.
1 Kings 19:10 He said, "I
have been very jealous for
YAHWEH, the God of
hosts; for the people of
Israel have forsaken thy
covenant, thrown down thy
altars, and slain thy
prophets with the sword;
and I, even I only, am left;
and they seek my life, to
take it away."
I Kings 18:4 and when
Jezebel cut off the
prophets of YAHWEH,
Obadiah took a hundred
prophets and hid them by
fifties in a cave, and fed
them with bread and
water.
1 Kings 18:13 Has it not
been told my lord what I
did when Jezebel killed the
prophets of YAHWEH,
how I hid a hundred men
of YAHWEH's prophets
by fifties in a cave, and fed
them with bread and
water?
1 Kings 18:14 And now
you say, 'Go, tell your
lord, "Behold, Elijah is
here"'; and he will kill
me."




























































1 Kings 20:13 And
behold, a prophet came
near to Ahab king of Israel
and said, "Thus says
YAHWEH, Have you seen all
this great multitude?
Behold, I will give it into
your hand this day; and
you shall know that I am
YAHWEH."
1 Kings 18:17 When
Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab
said to him, "Is it you, you
troubler of Israel?"
1 Kings 18:18 And he
answered, "I have not
troubled Israel; but you
have, and your father's
house, because you have
forsaken the
commandments of
YAHWEH and followed the
Baals.




























2 Kings 13:17 And he
said, "Open the window
eastward"; and he opened
it. Then Elisha said,
"Shoot"; and he shot. And
he said, "YAHWEH's
arrow of victory, the arrow
of victory over Syria! For
you shall fight the Syrians
in Aphek until you have
made an end of them."






















































































1 Kings 22:25 And
Micaiah said, "Behold,
you shall see on that day
when you go into an inner
chamber to hide yourself."
2 Chronicles 18:24 And
Micaiah said, "Behold,
you shall see on that day
when you go into an inner
chamber to hide yourself."


















































1 Kings 13:17 for it was
said to me by the word of
YAHWEH, 'You shall
neither eat bread nor drink
water there, nor return by
the way that you came.'"
1 Kings 13:18 And he
said to him, "I also am a
prophet as you are, and an
angel spoke to me by the
word of YAHWEH,
saying, 'Bring him back
with you into your house
that he may eat bread and
drink water.'" But he lied
to him.



1 Kings 13:21 and he
cried to the man of God
who came from Judah,
"Thus says YAHWEH,
'Because you have
disobeyed the word of
YAHWEH, and have not kept
the commandment which
YAHWEH your God
commanded you,
1 Kings 13:22 but have
come back, and have eaten
bread and drunk water in
the place of which he said
to you, "Eat no bread, and
drink no water"; your body
shall not come to the tomb
of your fathers.'"
1 Kings 13:23 And after
he had eaten bread and
drunk, he saddled the ass
for the prophet whom he
had brought back.
1 Kings 13:24 And as he
went away a lion met him
on the road and killed him.
And his body was thrown
in the road, and the ass
stood beside it; the lion
also stood beside the body.


















2 Kings 10:24 Then he
went in to offer sacrifices
and burnt offerings. Now
Jehu had stationed eighty
men outside, and said,
"The man who allows any
of those whom I give into
your hands to escape shall
forfeit his life."














































































































































































































Samuel





















































































































































































































































1 Samuel 13:5 And the
Philistines mustered to
fight with Israel, thirty
thousand chariots, and six
thousand horsemen, and
troops like the sand on the
seashore in multitude; they
came up and encamped in
Michmash, to the east of
Bethaven.
1 Samuel 13:6 When the
men of Israel saw that they
were in straits (for the
people were hard pressed),
the people hid themselves
in caves and in holes and
in rocks and in tombs and
in cisterns,
1 Samuel 13:7 or crossed
the fords of the Jordan to
the land of Gad and
Gilead. Saul was still at
Gilgal, and all the people
followed him trembling.
1 Samuel 13:8 He
waited seven days, the
time appointed by Samuel;
but Samuel did not come
to Gilgal, and the people
were scattering from him.















1 Samuel 7:11 And the
men of Israel went out of
Mizpah and pursued the
Philistines, and smote
them, as far as below
Bethcar.
1 Samuel 14:48 And he
did valiantly, and smote
the Amalekites, and
delivered Israel out of the
hands of those who
plundered them.
1 Samuel 27:9 And David
smote the land, and left
neither man nor woman
alive, but took away the
sheep, the oxen, the asses,
the camels, and the
garments, and came back
to Achish.
1 Samuel 30:17 And
David smote them from
twilight until the evening
of the next day; and not a
man of them escaped,
except four hundred young
men, who mounted camels
and fled.
2 Samuel 5:25 And David
did as YAHWEH
commanded him, and
smote the Philistines from
Geba to Gezer.



































































































































































1 Samuel 15:2 Thus says
YAHWEH of hosts, 'I will
punish what Amalek did to
Israel in opposing them on
the way, when they came
up out of Egypt.
1 Samuel 15:3 Now go
and smite Amalek, and
utterly destroy all that they
have; do not spare them,
but kill both man and
woman, infant and
suckling, ox and sheep,
camel and ass.'"
1 Samuel 15:8 And he
took Agag the king of the
Amalekites alive, and
utterly destroyed all the
people with the edge of the
sword.
1 Samuel 15:9 But Saul
and the people spared
Agag, and the best of the
sheep and of the oxen and
of the fatlings, and the
lambs, and all that was
good, and would not
utterly destroy them; all
that was despised and
worthless they utterly
destroyed.
1 Samuel 15:10 The
word of YAHWEH came
to Samuel:
11 "I repent that I have
made Saul king; for he has
turned back from
following me, and has not
performed my
commandments." And
Samuel was angry; and he
cried to YAHWEH all
night.
1 Samuel 15:12 And
Samuel rose early to meet
Saul in the morning; and it
was told Samuel, "Saul
came to Carmel, and
behold, he set up a
monument for himself and
turned, and passed on, and
went down to Gilgal."
1 Samuel 15:13 And
Samuel came to Saul, and
Saul said to him, "Blessed
be you to YAHWEH; I
have performed the
commandment of
YAHWEH."
1 Samuel 15:14 And
Samuel said, "What then is
this bleating of the sheep
in my ears, and the lowing
of the oxen which I hear?"
1 Samuel 15:15 Saul said,
"They have brought them
from the Amalekites; for
the people spared the best
of the sheep and of the
oxen, to sacrifice to
YAHWEH your God; and the
rest we have utterly
destroyed."
1 Samuel 15:16 Then
Samuel said to Saul,
"Stop! I will tell you what
YAHWEH said to me this
night." And he said to him,
"Say on."
1 Samuel 15:17 And
Samuel said, "Though you
are little in your own eyes,
are you not the head of the
tribes of Israel?
YAHWEH anointed you king
over Israel.
1 Samuel 15:18 And
YAHWEH sent you on a
mission, and said, 'Go,
utterly destroy the sinners,
the Amalekites, and fight
against them until they are
consumed.'
1 Samuel 15:19 Why then
did you not obey the voice
of YAHWEH? Why did
you swoop on the spoil,
and do what was evil in
the sight of YAHWEH?"
1 Samuel 15:20 And Saul
said to Samuel, "I have
obeyed the voice of
YAHWEH, I have gone on the
mission on which
YAHWEH sent me, I have
brought Agag the king of
Amalek, and I have utterly
destroyed the Amalekites.
1 Samuel 15:21 But the
people took of the spoil,
sheep and oxen, the best of
the things devoted to
destruction, to sacrifice to
YAHWEH your God in
Gilgal."
1 Samuel 15:22 And
Samuel said, "Has
YAHWEH as great delight in
burnt offerings and
sacrifices, as in obeying
the voice of YAHWEH?
Behold, to obey is better
than sacrifice, and to
hearken than the fat of
rams.
1 Samuel 15:23 For
rebellion is as the sin of
divination, and
stubbornness is as iniquity
and idolatry. Because you
have rejected the word of
YAHWEH, he has also
rejected you from being
king."
1 Samuel 15:24 And
Saul said to Samuel, "I
have sinned; for I have
transgressed the
commandment of
YAHWEH and your words,
because I feared the
people and obeyed their
voice.
1 Samuel 15:25 Now
therefore, I pray, pardon
my sin, and return with
me, that I may worship
YAHWEH."
1 Samuel 15:26 And
Samuel said to Saul, "I
will not return with you;
for you have rejected the
word of YAHWEH, and
YAHWEH has rejected
you from being king over
Israel."
1 Samuel 15:27 As
Samuel turned to go away,
Saul laid hold upon the
skirt of his robe, and it
tore.
1 Samuel 15:28 And
Samuel said to him, "
YAHWEH has torn the
kingdom of Israel from
you this day, and has given
it to a neighbor of yours,
who is better than you.


















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