The book of Joshua contains internal inconsistencies. When explored these contradictions lead to furthercontradictions in following manuscripts. Previously I alluded to the varioustraditions surrounding King David, and I focused on David's killing of Goliath,a story which is clearly a composite of several strands of different material. The editorial process in the Bible is unlike anything we would recognize today as redaction. When ancient Greek historians gathered together variant storiesand myths concerning their kings and gods, they merely presented the varianttales, sometimes without comment. When the priestly redactors combined theBiblical stories they did so with an obvious agenda. They wanted to leave the impression that the Biblical manuscripts were not composed of variant source materials, but rather came from a single source. When we keep in mind that the scribes and the priests were the final possessors of Biblical manuscripts, we can assume that the single source for the writings would be claimed to be God. (This is the belief system that eventually arose, and with this in mind, it seems unlikely that the editing was merely ‘coincidental' or ‘convenient'.) Thus we see in the Bible a very curious form of editing, sometimes quite clumsy, with contradictory and conflicting traditions spun together into a kind of cobweb with editorial commentary added here and there in an attempt to 'stitch up the loose ends.'
The point that I am trying to bring home here is that wherever these 'loose threads' are found, wherever you encounter one of these 'cobwebs' spun out of variantpassages in the Bible it is an indication that variant traditions havebeen spun together in an attempt to 'submerge' them and create a unified whole. The attempt to support the false claim that 'the Bible isinfallibly inerrant' has deep historical roots. During the time that themanuscript variants existed in separated form, it is hard to imagine such abelief taking root, and it only came to fruition in the generationsfollowing this redactional activity, and was the intended purpose and theproduct of this editorial process.
There is a break in continuity between Joshua and the book of Judges, to the self evident embarrassment of the redactors. Immediately after the firstchapter of Judges, which demolishes the claims made in the book of Joshua(itself internally inconsistent) the redactors inserted a verbatim repeat of Joshua 24:28 (Joshua dismisses the tribes; also Judges 2:8-10). Then the noteregarding Joshua's death is repeated (Joshua 24:29; also Judges 2:8-10; see alsoJudges 1:1). This is very awkward attempt at 'picking up our story where weleft off, before we were so rudely interrupted by that embarrassing first chapterof Judges.' Here the editorial process is every bit as awkward as that in theArk story or the two stories of David meeting Saul. This suggests that the scribes were limited in their use of the source materials available to them. They could edit, and they could spin and weave, but they could not throw things out. The traditions found on the pages of the Bible came from various groups that were unified after the exile to Babylon, and they needed to feel satisfied that there stories were not being tossed out in favor of the stories of some other group. This social pressure seems the most likely motivating factor to force scribes to include contradictory material in the Bible and the impulse to create an authoritative document that would not be questioned was the motivating factor in attempting to submerge and hide the various sources, rather than simply placing them side by side in the Biblical manuscripts.
Now it would be far more convenient if no contradictory scripture existed, but even though scriptures cannot be disposed of, they can be nullified or ignored. They can be ‘nullified' through the process of redaction, (by trying to hide them during the editorial process) and they can be nullified in usage. When confronted with the first chapter of Judges, I have found that certain preachers simplydo a quick hop over this chapter, and then dive into chapter two, where theJoshua narrative resumes (only to break off once again before the end of thechapter.) According to the Joshua account, they killed all the nativeinhabitants, "and they left not a single survivor. And the land was at peace." According to Judges the people did not 'obey God' and act to drive out thenative populations.
"You did not obey me and now look what you have done! Sonow I will not drive out the natives of the land before you. Their gods willbecome a snare for you. The Israelites all broke out in wailing, so they calledthe place Bokim (which means, 'weepers')." (Judges 2:2)
Yes they wept for God did not drive out the natives of the land, leaving Ezra and Nehemiah to rail against the natives in a future time. Imagine that. Tradition tells us that the book of Joshua is 'inspired', and the Bible is'infallibly inerrant', and no 'heretic' is ever going to stand in the way ofthis belief. The book ofJudges resists this process of 'harmonization of holy scripture', is thus itself'heretical,' and can be safely ignored. However, when convenient, the book ofJudges is also 'infallibly inerrant.' It is inspired, unless, of course, thetopic of the sermon is Joshua, in which case, it apparently is not.
There are many examples of bits and pieces of two obviously separate traditions being spun together on the pages of Bible, and this is just one interesting example of this very sort of thing. The unitary conquest presented in Joshua and the fragmentary conquest presented in Judges, and the archeological and manuscript evidence ofthe continuing presence of the native populations of Canaan, areirreconcilable. Among the strands of material in Joshua of later date thansomething that could have happened during Joshua's lifetime, are the assignment of Levite cities in chapter 21 (parallel versions in Numbers 35 and 1 Chronicles6). These areas were only conquered during the reign of David and Solomon (ifwe accept the alternative accounts as historical). Joshua Chapters 13-21 seem to be oflater date, and may themselves be composed of separate strands of tradition. Asuperimposed version seems to correspond to the provincial system as it existedunder King Josiah, although some argue that the boundaries represent those underSolomon. The book is obviously composed of material that spans the centuries as well as the theological and political divide.
The major problem with the Joshua manuscript concerns the picking of lots (compare the modern practice of 'tossing dice' or 'picking straws' for an analogy to this process of dividing upthe land.) The survey and lot casting, and the occupation of the land whichfollow presuppose a unitary conquest. This scenario is clearly contradicted both in the book of Joshua, itself, and in the book of Judges, demonstrating the sort of bizarre editing that produced the Bible.
A Unified Field Theory
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The Unified Field Theory
is also available as a zip file -> unified.zip
Introduction :The Pioneer Effect and the New Physics. A brief description of the new physics required to explain the 'Pioneer Effect', which is the constant deceleration of space craft as they fly through space.

